Thailand Stuck in Tier 2—Progress or Stagnation?
Thailand finds itself on the US human trafficking watchlist for the fourth consecutive year. The latest Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Report, released 29 September 2025, keeps the country at Tier 2.
Kantapong Rangsisawang, permanent secretary at the Ministry of Social Development and Human Security, confirms the news. “We remain in Tier 2,” he says, hinting at both pride and frustration.
The US State Department’s assessment covers 188 countries and territories. Thailand’s mixed result reflects both real progress and persistent flaws.
Steps Forward: More Arrests, More Cooperation
The report highlights Thailand’s “significant progress.” Government agencies and civil society groups have joined forces.
Investigations, prosecutions, and convictions for human trafficking are all up. Authorities also ramp up cooperation with foreign governments to help return victims home.
“We’re working together like never before,” says one official. But is it enough?
New Rules, New Hope?
Officials have merged two screening forms and updated guidelines. The aim? Spotting child forced labour and criminal exploitation more effectively.
Fresh indicators and streamlined procedures are meant to create a unified approach. A new integrated centre now speeds up victim identification and referrals.
Yet, the US report warns: Thailand still lags behind global standards in key areas.
Victims Left Behind—And Corruption Still Festers
Screening and workplace inspections remain patchy. Many victims, especially those trapped in forced labour or illegal activities, slip through the cracks.
Foreign victims often must stay in shelters for the entire court process. This rule discourages some from testifying at all.
Services, especially outside big cities, are lacking. “Support is simply not there in rural areas,” a critic says.
The Bangkok Post reports the US also slams “widespread corruption” and suspected official collusion, particularly near borders. These remain huge obstacles.
Eleven Steps to Change—But Will They Happen?
The TIP Report lays out eleven recommendations. Some are repeats from last year.
Top priorities: better victim identification, more and improved support services, and a real crackdown on corruption tied to trafficking rings.
Kantapong insists, “We are determined to address these concerns.” He promises ongoing reforms and alignment with US advice.
The Road Ahead: Can Thailand Break the Cycle?
Despite progress, Thailand’s Tier 2 status signals deep-rooted problems. Geography, cross-border crime, and structural weaknesses all play a part.
Experts warn the next steps are critical. Will Thailand finally act on these recommendations—and climb to coveted Tier 1? The world is watching.
