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Shock as HIV Infection Rate in Young Adults Soars, Study Reveals

HIV Home Testing Unmasks Startling Hidden Epidemic

A bold new HIV self-testing campaign has sent shockwaves through the nation. The infection rate is now revealed to be 2.8%—almost triple the official national average.

The “Stand by You” project, launched in 2022, has handed out more than 30,000 free test kits. The results are nothing short of alarming. Experts warn a silent epidemic is spreading, largely unnoticed.

Young Adults Face the Highest Risk

The project offers free advice, risk checks, and HIV self-test kits via a simple Line account. Over 500,000 people have been reached so far. Of these, 160,000 have used the service, and more than 30,000 have received both counselling and test kits.

The most worrying discovery? Two out of three participants are under 30. In this group, the infection rate stands at a shocking 2.8%. That means roughly one in every 35 young adults tested is HIV positive.

Early Detection: The Battle Against HIV

Dr. Kulkanya Chokephaibulkit, founder of the project and a leading expert at Siriraj Hospital, doesn’t mince her words. “Early detection saves lives and cuts transmission,” she insists.

Research shows untreated people can pass the virus to three to six others. The numbers speak for themselves: giving out just 100 self-test kits could prevent around 10 new infections.

Thailand sees about 9,000 new HIV cases every year. The national AIDS strategy aims to slash this to 1,000 by 2030. But is that enough?

The High Cost of Inaction

To hit this ambitious target, at least 100,000 test kits must be distributed every year. If not, the country faces 8,000 new HIV cases annually. Over 50 years, that’s a staggering 400,000 new infections.

The financial toll? More than 20 billion Baht in extra treatment costs each year. “Early testing and treatment are crucial, not just to stop new infections, but to improve lives and ease the long-term economic burden,” says Dr. Kulkanya.

Successes—and Serious Challenges Ahead

Despite its success, the programme still faces hurdles. Joining the Universal Healthcare Program in 2025 was a big win, but reaching the most at-risk groups remains tough.

The soaring infection rate among young adults is a wake-up call. More education and prevention are urgently needed. Yet the “Stand by You” project proves that easy access to testing can save lives—and may be the key to turning the tide.

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